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17 """Computes 2nd derivatives of complex branch current w.r.t. voltage.
18 """
19
20 from numpy import ones, arange
21 from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix as sparse
22
23
25 """Computes 2nd derivatives of complex branch current w.r.t. voltage.
26
27 Returns 4 matrices containing the partial derivatives w.r.t. voltage
28 angle and magnitude of the product of a vector LAM with the 1st partial
29 derivatives of the complex branch currents. Takes sparse branch admittance
30 matrix C{Ybr}, voltage vector C{V} and C{nl x 1} vector of multipliers
31 C{lam}. Output matrices are sparse.
32
33 For more details on the derivations behind the derivative code used
34 in PYPOWER information, see:
35
36 [TN2] R. D. Zimmerman, I{"AC Power Flows, Generalized OPF Costs and
37 their Derivatives using Complex Matrix Notation"}, MATPOWER
38 Technical Note 2, February 2010.
39 U{http://www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/TN2-OPF-Derivatives.pdf}
40
41 @author: Ray Zimmerman (PSERC Cornell)
42 @author: Richard Lincoln
43 """
44 nb = len(V)
45 ib = arange(nb)
46 diaginvVm = sparse((ones(nb) / abs(V), (ib, ib)))
47
48 Haa = sparse((-(Ybr.T * lam) * V, (ib, ib)))
49 Hva = -1j * Haa * diaginvVm
50 Hav = Hva.copy()
51 Hvv = sparse((nb, nb))
52
53 return Haa, Hav, Hva, Hvv
54