Source Code for Module pypower.case300

  1  # Copyright (C) 1996-2011 Power System Engineering Research Center (PSERC) 
  2  # Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Lincoln 
  3  # 
  4  # PYPOWER is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 
  5  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 
  6  # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, 
  7  # or (at your option) any later version. 
  8  # 
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 10  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 11  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
 12  # GNU General Public License for more details. 
 13  # 
 14  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
 15  # along with PYPOWER. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
 16   
 17  """Power flow data for IEEE 300 bus test case. 
 18  """ 
 19   
 20  from numpy import array 
 21   
 22 -def case300(): 
 23      """Power flow data for IEEE 300 bus test case. 
 24      Please see L{caseformat} for details on the case file format. 
 25   
 26      This data was converted from IEEE Common Data Format 
 27      (ieee300cdf.txt) on 20-Sep-2004 by cdf2matp, rev. 1.11 
 28      See end of file for warnings generated during conversion. 
 29   
 30      Converted from IEEE CDF file from: 
 31      U{http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/pstca/} 
 32   
 33      13/05/91 CYME INTERNATIONAL    100.0 1991 S IEEE 300-BUS TEST SYSTEM 
 34   
 35      @return: Power flow data for IEEE 300 bus test case. 
 36      """ 
 37      ppc = {"version": '2'} 
 38   
 39      ##-----  Power Flow Data  -----## 
 40      ## system MVA base 
 41      ppc["baseMVA"] = 100.0 
 42   
 43      ## bus data 
 44      # bus_i type Pd Qd Gs Bs area Vm Va baseKV zone Vmax Vmin 
 45      ppc["bus"] = array([ 
 46          [1, 1, 90, 49, 0, 0, 1, 1.0284, 5.95, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 47          [2, 1, 56, 15, 0, 0, 1, 1.0354, 7.74, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 48          [3, 1, 20, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9971, 6.64, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 49          [4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0308, 4.71, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 50          [5, 1, 353, 130, 0, 0, 1, 1.0191, 4.68, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 51          [6, 1, 120, 41, 0, 0, 1, 1.0312, 6.99, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 52          [7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9934, 6.19, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 53          [8, 2, 63, 14, 0, 0, 1, 1.0153, 2.4, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 54          [9, 1, 96, 43, 0, 0, 1, 1.0034, 2.85, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 55          [10, 2, 153, 33, 0, 0, 1, 1.0205, 1.35, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 56          [11, 1, 83, 21, 0, 0, 1, 1.0057, 2.46, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 57          [12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9974, 5.21, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 58          [13, 1, 58, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.9977, -0.55, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 59          [14, 1, 160, 60, 0, 0, 1, 0.9991, -4.81, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 60          [15, 1, 126.7, 23, 0, 0, 1, 1.0343, -8.59, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 61          [16, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0315, -2.65, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 62          [17, 1, 561, 220, 0, 0, 1, 1.0649, -13.1, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 63          [19, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.982, 1.08, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 64          [20, 2, 605, 120, 0, 0, 1, 1.001, -2.46, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 65          [21, 1, 77, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0.9752, 1.62, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 66          [22, 1, 81, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.9963, -1.97, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 67          [23, 1, 21, 7, 0, 0, 1, 1.0501, 3.94, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 68          [24, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0057, 6.02, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 69          [25, 1, 45, 12, 0, 0, 1, 1.0234, 1.44, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 70          [26, 1, 28, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0.9986, -1.73, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 71          [27, 1, 69, 13, 0, 0, 1, 0.975, -4.9, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 72          [33, 1, 55, 6, 0, 0, 1, 1.0244, -12.02, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 73          [34, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0414, -7.94, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 74          [35, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9757, -25.72, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 75          [36, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0011, -22.59, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 76          [37, 1, 85, 32, 0, 0, 1, 1.0201, -11.23, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 77          [38, 1, 155, 18, 0, 0, 1, 1.0202, -12.56, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 78          [39, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0535, -5.81, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 79          [40, 1, 46, -21, 0, 0, 1, 1.0216, -12.78, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 80          [41, 1, 86, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0292, -10.45, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 81          [42, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0448, -7.44, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 82          [43, 1, 39, 9, 0, 0, 1, 1.0006, -16.79, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 83          [44, 1, 195, 29, 0, 0, 1, 1.0086, -17.47, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 84          [45, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0215, -14.74, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 85          [46, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0344, -11.75, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 86          [47, 1, 58, 11.8, 0, 0, 1, 0.9777, -23.17, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 87          [48, 1, 41, 19, 0, 0, 1, 1.0019, -16.09, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 88          [49, 1, 92, 26, 0, 0, 1, 1.0475, -2.95, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 89          [51, 1, -5, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1.0253, -8.15, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 90          [52, 1, 61, 28, 0, 0, 1, 0.9979, -11.86, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 91          [53, 1, 69, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.9959, -17.6, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 92          [54, 1, 10, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1.005, -16.25, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 93          [55, 1, 22, 10, 0, 0, 1, 1.015, -12.21, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 94          [57, 1, 98, 20, 0, 0, 1, 1.0335, -8, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 95          [58, 1, 14, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0.9918, -5.99, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 96          [59, 1, 218, 106, 0, 0, 1, 0.9789, -5.29, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 97          [60, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0246, -9.56, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 98          [61, 1, 227, 110, 0, 0, 1, 0.9906, -3.47, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 99          [62, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.016, -1.1, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
100          [63, 2, 70, 30, 0, 0, 1, 0.9583, -17.62, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
101          [64, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.948, -12.97, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
102          [69, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.963, -25.66, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
103          [70, 1, 56, 20, 0, 0, 1, 0.9513, -35.16, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
104          [71, 1, 116, 38, 0, 0, 1, 0.9793, -29.88, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
105          [72, 1, 57, 19, 0, 0, 1, 0.9696, -27.48, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
106          [73, 1, 224, 71, 0, 0, 1, 0.9775, -25.77, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
107          [74, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9964, -22, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
108          [76, 2, 208, 107, 0, 0, 1, 0.9632, -26.54, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
109          [77, 1, 74, 28, 0, 0, 1, 0.9837, -24.94, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
110          [78, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.99, -24.05, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
111          [79, 1, 48, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0.982, -24.97, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
112          [80, 1, 28, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.9872, -24.97, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
113          [81, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.034, -18.89, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
114          [84, 2, 37, 13, 0, 0, 1, 1.025, -17.16, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
115          [85, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9872, -17.68, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
116          [86, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9909, -14.19, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
117          [87, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9921, -7.77, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
118          [88, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0151, -20.96, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
119          [89, 1, 44.2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0317, -11.13, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
120          [90, 1, 66, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0272, -11.23, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
121          [91, 2, 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.052, -9.4, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
122          [92, 2, 15.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.052, -6.2, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
123          [94, 1, 60.3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, -9.42, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
124          [97, 1, 39.9, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0183, -13.24, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
125          [98, 2, 66.7, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -14.6, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
126          [99, 1, 83.5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9894, -20.27, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
127          [100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.006, -14.45, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
128          [102, 1, 77.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0008, -15.23, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
129          [103, 1, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0288, -12.06, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
130          [104, 1, 8.6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9958, -17.33, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
131          [105, 1, 49.6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0223, -12.94, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
132          [107, 1, 4.6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0095, -16.03, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
133          [108, 2, 112.1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.99, -20.26, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
134          [109, 1, 30.7, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9749, -26.06, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
135          [110, 1, 63, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.973, -24.72, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
136          [112, 1, 19.6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9725, -28.69, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
137          [113, 1, 26.2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.97, -25.38, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
138          [114, 1, 18.2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9747, -28.59, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
139          [115, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9603, -13.57, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
140          [116, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0249, -12.69, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
141          [117, 1, 0, 0, 0, 325, 1, 0.9348, -4.72, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
142          [118, 1, 14.1, 650, 0, 0, 1, 0.9298, -4.12, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
143          [119, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0435, 5.17, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
144          [120, 1, 777, 215, 0, 55, 1, 0.9584, -8.77, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
145          [121, 1, 535, 55, 0, 0, 1, 0.9871, -12.64, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
146          [122, 1, 229.1, 11.8, 0, 0, 1, 0.9728, -14.36, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
147          [123, 1, 78, 1.4, 0, 0, 1, 1.0006, -17.64, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
148          [124, 2, 276.4, 59.3, 0, 0, 1, 1.0233, -13.49, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
149          [125, 2, 514.8, 82.7, 0, 0, 1, 1.0103, -18.43, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
150          [126, 1, 57.9, 5.1, 0, 0, 1, 0.9978, -12.86, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
151          [127, 1, 380.8, 37, 0, 0, 1, 1.0001, -10.52, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
152          [128, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0024, -4.78, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
153          [129, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0028, -4.4, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
154          [130, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0191, 5.56, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
155          [131, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9861, 6.06, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
156          [132, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0045, 3.04, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
157          [133, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.002, -5.46, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
158          [134, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.022, -8.04, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
159          [135, 1, 169.2, 41.6, 0, 0, 1, 1.0193, -6.76, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
160          [136, 1, 55.2, 18.2, 0, 0, 1, 1.0476, 1.54, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
161          [137, 1, 273.6, 99.8, 0, 0, 1, 1.0471, -1.45, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
162          [138, 2, 1019.2, 135.2, 0, 0, 1, 1.055, -6.35, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
163          [139, 1, 595, 83.3, 0, 0, 1, 1.0117, -3.57, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
164          [140, 1, 387.7, 114.7, 0, 0, 1, 1.043, -3.44, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
165          [141, 2, 145, 58, 0, 0, 1, 1.051, 0.05, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
166          [142, 1, 56.5, 24.5, 0, 0, 1, 1.0155, -2.77, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
167          [143, 2, 89.5, 35.5, 0, 0, 1, 1.0435, 4.03, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
168          [144, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.016, -0.7, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
169          [145, 1, 24, 14, 0, 0, 1, 1.0081, -0.16, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
170          [146, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0528, 4.32, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
171          [147, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0528, 8.36, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
172          [148, 1, 63, 25, 0, 0, 1, 1.0577, 0.28, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
173          [149, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0735, 5.23, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
174          [150, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9869, 6.34, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
175          [151, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0048, 4.13, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
176          [152, 2, 17, 9, 0, 0, 1, 1.0535, 9.24, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
177          [153, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0435, 10.46, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
178          [154, 1, 70, 5, 0, 34.5, 1, 0.9663, -1.8, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
179          [155, 1, 200, 50, 0, 0, 1, 1.0177, 6.75, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
180          [156, 2, 75, 50, 0, 0, 1, 0.963, 5.15, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
181          [157, 1, 123.5, -24.3, 0, 0, 1, 0.9845, -11.93, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
182          [158, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9987, -11.4, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
183          [159, 1, 33, 16.5, 0, 0, 1, 0.9867, -9.82, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
184          [160, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9998, -12.55, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
185          [161, 1, 35, 15, 0, 0, 1, 1.036, 8.85, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
186          [162, 1, 85, 24, 0, 0, 1, 0.9918, 18.5, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
187          [163, 1, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 1, 1.041, 2.91, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
188          [164, 1, 0, 0, 0, -212, 1, 0.9839, 9.66, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
189          [165, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0002, 26.31, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
190          [166, 1, 0, 0, 0, -103, 1, 0.9973, 30.22, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
191          [167, 1, 299.9, 95.7, 0, 0, 1, 0.9715, -6.91, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
192          [168, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0024, -4.8, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
193          [169, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9879, -6.68, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
194          [170, 2, 481.8, 205, 0, 0, 1, 0.929, 0.09, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
195          [171, 2, 763.6, 291.1, 0, 0, 1, 0.9829, -9.94, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
196          [172, 1, 26.5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0244, -6.22, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
197          [173, 1, 163.5, 43, 0, 53, 1, 0.9837, -12.75, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
198          [174, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0622, -2.69, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
199          [175, 1, 176, 83, 0, 0, 1, 0.973, -7.21, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
200          [176, 2, 5, 4, 0, 0, 1, 1.0522, 4.67, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
201          [177, 2, 28, 12, 0, 0, 1, 1.0077, 0.62, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
202          [178, 1, 427.4, 173.6, 0, 0, 1, 0.9397, -6.56, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
203          [179, 1, 74, 29, 0, 45, 1, 0.9699, -9.37, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
204          [180, 1, 69.5, 49.3, 0, 0, 1, 0.9793, -3.09, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
205          [181, 1, 73.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0518, -1.33, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
206          [182, 1, 240.7, 89, 0, 0, 1, 1.0447, -4.19, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
207          [183, 1, 40, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0.9717, 7.12, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
208          [184, 1, 136.8, 16.6, 0, 0, 1, 1.0386, -6.85, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
209          [185, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0522, -4.33, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
210          [186, 2, 59.8, 24.3, 0, 0, 1, 1.065, 2.17, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
211          [187, 2, 59.8, 24.3, 0, 0, 1, 1.065, 1.4, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
212          [188, 1, 182.6, 43.6, 0, 0, 1, 1.0533, -0.72, 230, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
213          [189, 1, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0.9975, -25.84, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
214          [190, 2, 0, 0, 0, -150, 1, 1.0551, -20.62, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
215          [191, 2, 489, 53, 0, 0, 1, 1.0435, 12.25, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
216          [192, 1, 800, 72, 0, 0, 1, 0.9374, -11.18, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
217          [193, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9897, -26.09, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
218          [194, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0489, -19.21, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
219          [195, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0357, -20.79, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
220          [196, 1, 10, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.9695, -25.32, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
221          [197, 1, 43, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0.9907, -23.72, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
222          [198, 2, 64, 21, 0, 0, 1, 1.015, -20.58, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
223          [199, 1, 35, 12, 0, 0, 1, 0.9528, -26.05, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
224          [200, 1, 27, 12, 0, 0, 1, 0.955, -25.93, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
225          [201, 1, 41, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0.9692, -27.49, 66, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
226          [202, 1, 38, 13, 0, 0, 1, 0.9908, -25.33, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
227          [203, 1, 42, 14, 0, 0, 1, 1.0033, -22.35, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
228          [204, 1, 72, 24, 0, 0, 1, 0.9718, -25.7, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
229          [205, 1, 0, -5, 0, 0, 1, 0.9838, -26.07, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
230          [206, 1, 12, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0.9992, -27.41, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
231          [207, 1, -21, -14.2, 0, 0, 1, 1.0137, -27.44, 66, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
232          [208, 1, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0.9929, -26.28, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
233          [209, 1, 38, 13, 0, 0, 1, 0.9999, -25.66, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
234          [210, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9788, -24.22, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
235          [211, 1, 96, 7, 0, 0, 1, 1.0017, -23.31, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
236          [212, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0132, -22.51, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
237          [213, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.01, -11.67, 16.5, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
238          [214, 1, 22, 16, 0, 0, 1, 0.9919, -17.53, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
239          [215, 1, 47, 26, 0, 0, 1, 0.9866, -20.23, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
240          [216, 1, 176, 105, 0, 0, 1, 0.9751, -22.53, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
241          [217, 1, 100, 75, 0, 0, 1, 1.0215, -22.2, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
242          [218, 1, 131, 96, 0, 0, 1, 1.0075, -22.63, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
243          [219, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0554, -21.15, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
244          [220, 2, 285, 100, 0, 0, 1, 1.008, -21.73, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
245          [221, 2, 171, 70, 0, 0, 1, 1, -22.49, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
246          [222, 2, 328, 188, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, -23.17, 20, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
247          [223, 1, 428, 232, 0, 0, 1, 0.9965, -22.7, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
248          [224, 1, 173, 99, 0, 0, 1, 1.0002, -21.55, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
249          [225, 1, 410, 40, 0, 0, 1, 0.9453, -11.34, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
250          [226, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.018, -21.61, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
251          [227, 2, 538, 369, 0, 0, 1, 1, -27.22, 27, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
252          [228, 1, 223, 148, 0, 0, 1, 1.0423, -20.94, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
253          [229, 1, 96, 46, 0, 0, 1, 1.0496, -19.94, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
254          [230, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.04, -13.82, 20, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
255          [231, 1, 159, 107, 0, -300, 1, 1.0535, -21.22, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
256          [232, 1, 448, 143, 0, 0, 1, 1.0414, -23.19, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
257          [233, 2, 404, 212, 0, 0, 1, 1, -25.9, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
258          [234, 1, 572, 244, 0, 0, 1, 1.0387, -20.89, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
259          [235, 1, 269, 157, 0, 0, 1, 1.0095, -21.03, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
260          [236, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0165, -15.4, 20, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
261          [237, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0558, -21.1, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
262          [238, 2, 255, 149, 0, -150, 1, 1.01, -20.94, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
263          [239, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -15.86, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
264          [240, 1, 0, 0, 0, -140, 1, 1.0237, -20.14, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
265          [241, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, -16.5, 20, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
266          [242, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, -17.53, 138, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
267          [243, 2, 8, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1.01, -19.27, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
268          [244, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9921, -20.21, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
269          [245, 1, 61, 30, 0, 0, 1, 0.9711, -20.9, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
270          [246, 1, 77, 33, 0, 0, 1, 0.9651, -21.74, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
271          [247, 1, 61, 30, 0, 0, 1, 0.9688, -21.67, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
272          [248, 1, 29, 14, 0, 45.6, 1, 0.976, -25.23, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
273          [249, 1, 29, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0.9752, -25.65, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
274          [250, 1, -23, -17, 0, 0, 1, 1.0196, -23.8, 66, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
275          [281, 1, -33.1, -29.4, 0, 0, 1, 1.0251, -20.06, 230, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
276          [319, 1, 115.8, -24, 0, 0, 1, 1.0152, 1.48, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
277          [320, 1, 2.4, -12.6, 0, 0, 1, 1.0146, -2.23, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
278          [322, 1, 2.4, -3.9, 0, 0, 1, 1.0005, -17.61, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
279          [323, 1, -14.9, 26.5, 0, 0, 1, 0.981, -13.69, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
280          [324, 1, 24.7, -1.2, 0, 0, 1, 0.975, -23.42, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
281          [526, 1, 145.3, -34.9, 0, 0, 1, 0.9429, -34.31, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
282          [528, 1, 28.1, -20.5, 0, 0, 1, 0.9723, -37.58, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
283          [531, 1, 14, 2.5, 0, 0, 1, 0.9604, -29.1, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
284          [552, 1, -11.1, -1.4, 0, 0, 1, 1.0009, -23.36, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
285          [562, 1, 50.5, 17.4, 0, 0, 1, 0.9777, -28, 230, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
286          [609, 1, 29.6, 0.6, 0, 0, 1, 0.9583, -28.79, 115, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
287          [664, 1, -113.7, 76.7, 0, 0, 1, 1.0309, -17, 345, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
288          [1190, 1, 100.31, 29.17, 0, 0, 1, 1.0128, 3.9, 86, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
289          [1200, 1, -100, 34.17, 0, 0, 1, 1.0244, -7.52, 86, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
290          [1201, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0122, -15.18, 115, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
291          [2040, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9653, -14.94, 115, 3, 1.06, 0.94], 
292          [7001, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 10.79, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
293          [7002, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 12.48, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
294          [7003, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0323, 13.76, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
295          [7011, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0145, 4.99, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
296          [7012, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 11.57, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
297          [7017, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, -10.47, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
298          [7023, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 6.15, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
299          [7024, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.029, 12.6, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
300          [7039, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, 2.11, 20, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
301          [7044, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0145, -13.92, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
302          [7049, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 0, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
303          [7055, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9967, -7.5, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
304          [7057, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0212, -3.44, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
305          [7061, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0145, 1.97, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
306          [7062, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0017, 5.8, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
307          [7071, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9893, -25.35, 13.8, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
308          [7130, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 19.02, 13.8, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
309          [7139, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0507, 2.75, 13.8, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
310          [7166, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0145, 35.05, 13.8, 2, 1.06, 0.94], 
311          [9001, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0117, -11.25, 115, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
312          [9002, 2, 4.2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9945, -18.86, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
313          [9003, 1, 2.71, 0.94, 0.14, 2.4, 1, 0.9833, -19.68, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
314          [9004, 1, 0.86, 0.28, 0, 0, 1, 0.9768, -19.82, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
315          [9005, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0117, -11.32, 115, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
316          [9006, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0029, -17.42, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
317          [9007, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9913, -18.69, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
318          [9012, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.0023, -17.27, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
319          [9021, 1, 4.75, 1.56, 0, 0, 1, 0.9887, -19.09, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
320          [9022, 1, 1.53, 0.53, 0.08, 0, 1, 0.9648, -21.67, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
321          [9023, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.9747, -19.41, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
322          [9024, 1, 1.35, 0.47, 0.07, 0, 1, 0.9706, -21.43, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
323          [9025, 1, 0.45, 0.16, 0.02, 0, 1, 0.9649, -20.48, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
324          [9026, 1, 0.45, 0.16, 0.02, 0, 1, 0.9657, -20.39, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
325          [9031, 1, 1.84, 0.64, 0.1, 0, 1, 0.9318, -25.03, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
326          [9032, 1, 1.39, 0.48, 0.07, 0, 1, 0.9441, -23.84, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
327          [9033, 1, 1.89, 0.65, 0.1, 0, 1, 0.9286, -25.33, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
328          [9034, 1, 1.55, 0.54, 0.08, 1.72, 1, 0.9973, -21.1, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
329          [9035, 1, 1.66, 0.58, 0.09, 0, 1, 0.9506, -23.19, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
330          [9036, 1, 3.03, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0.9598, -22.67, 2.3, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
331          [9037, 1, 1.86, 0.64, 0.1, 0, 1, 0.957, -22.58, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
332          [9038, 1, 2.58, 0.89, 0.14, 0, 1, 0.9391, -24.41, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
333          [9041, 1, 1.01, 0.35, 0.05, 0, 1, 0.9636, -21.33, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
334          [9042, 1, 0.81, 0.28, 0.04, 0, 1, 0.9501, -22.5, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
335          [9043, 1, 1.6, 0.52, 0, 0, 1, 0.9646, -21.42, 2.3, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
336          [9044, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.979, -19.78, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
337          [9051, 2, 35.81, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -19.4, 13.8, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
338          [9052, 1, 30, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.9786, -17.25, 13.8, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
339          [9053, 2, 26.48, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -17.68, 13.8, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
340          [9054, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -6.83, 13.8, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
341          [9055, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -7.54, 13.8, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
342          [9071, 1, 1.02, 0.35, 0.05, 0, 1, 0.9752, -20.48, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
343          [9072, 1, 1.02, 0.35, 0.05, 0, 1, 0.9803, -19.92, 0.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
344          [9121, 1, 3.8, 1.25, 0, 0, 1, 0.9799, -19.3, 6.6, 9, 1.06, 0.94], 
345          [9533, 1, 1.19, 0.41, 0.1, 0, 1, 1.0402, -18.24, 2.3, 9, 1.06, 0.94] 
346      ]) 
347   
348      ## generator data 
349      # bus, Pg, Qg, Qmax, Qmin, Vg, mBase, status, Pmax, Pmin, Pc1, Pc2, 
350      # Qc1min, Qc1max, Qc2min, Qc2max, ramp_agc, ramp_10, ramp_30, ramp_q, apf 
351      ppc["gen"] = array([ 
352          [8, 0, 0, 10, -10, 1.0153, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
353          [10, 0, 0, 20, -20, 1.0205, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
354          [20, 0, 0, 20, -20, 1.001, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
355          [63, 0, 0, 25, -25, 0.9583, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
356          [76, 0, 0, 35, 12, 0.9632, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
357          [84, 375, 0, 240, -240, 1.025, 100, 1, 475, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
358          [91, 155, 0, 96, -11, 1.052, 100, 1, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
359          [92, 290, 0, 153, -153, 1.052, 100, 1, 390, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
360          [98, 68, 0, 56, -30, 1, 100, 1, 168, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
361          [108, 117, 0, 77, -24, 0.99, 100, 1, 217, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
362          [119, 1930, 0, 1500, -500, 1.0435, 100, 1, 2030, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
363          [124, 240, 0, 120, -60, 1.0233, 100, 1, 340, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
364          [125, 0, 0, 200, -25, 1.0103, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
365          [138, 0, 0, 350, -125, 1.055, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
366          [141, 281, 0, 75, -50, 1.051, 100, 1, 381, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
367          [143, 696, 0, 300, -100, 1.0435, 100, 1, 796, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
368          [146, 84, 0, 35, -15, 1.0528, 100, 1, 184, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
369          [147, 217, 0, 100, -50, 1.0528, 100, 1, 317, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
370          [149, 103, 0, 50, -25, 1.0735, 100, 1, 203, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
371          [152, 372, 0, 175, -50, 1.0535, 100, 1, 472, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
372          [153, 216, 0, 90, -50, 1.0435, 100, 1, 316, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
373          [156, 0, 0, 15, -10, 0.963, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
374          [170, 205, 0, 90, -40, 0.929, 100, 1, 305, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
375          [171, 0, 0, 150, -50, 0.9829, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
376          [176, 228, 0, 90, -45, 1.0522, 100, 1, 328, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
377          [177, 84, 0, 35, -15, 1.0077, 100, 1, 184, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
378          [185, 200, 0, 80, -50, 1.0522, 100, 1, 300, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
379          [186, 1200, 0, 400, -100, 1.065, 100, 1, 1300, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
380          [187, 1200, 0, 400, -100, 1.065, 100, 1, 1300, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
381          [190, 475, 0, 300, -300, 1.0551, 100, 1, 575, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
382          [191, 1973, 0, 1000, -1000, 1.0435, 100, 1, 2073, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
383          [198, 424, 0, 260, -260, 1.015, 100, 1, 524, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
384          [213, 272, 0, 150, -150, 1.01, 100, 1, 372, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
385          [220, 100, 0, 60, -60, 1.008, 100, 1, 200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
386          [221, 450, 0, 320, -320, 1, 100, 1, 550, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
387          [222, 250, 0, 300, -300, 1.05, 100, 1, 350, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
388          [227, 303, 0, 300, -300, 1, 100, 1, 403, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
389          [230, 345, 0, 250, -250, 1.04, 100, 1, 445, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
390          [233, 300, 0, 500, -500, 1, 100, 1, 400, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
391          [236, 600, 0, 300, -300, 1.0165, 100, 1, 700, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
392          [238, 250, 0, 200, -200, 1.01, 100, 1, 350, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
393          [239, 550, 0, 400, -400, 1, 100, 1, 650, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
394          [241, 575.43, 0, 600, -600, 1.05, 100, 1, 675.43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
395          [242, 170, 0, 100, 40, 0.993, 100, 1, 270, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
396          [243, 84, 0, 80, 40, 1.01, 100, 1, 184, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
397          [7001, 467, 0, 210, -210, 1.0507, 100, 1, 567, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
398          [7002, 623, 0, 280, -280, 1.0507, 100, 1, 723, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
399          [7003, 1210, 0, 420, -420, 1.0323, 100, 1, 1310, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
400          [7011, 234, 0, 100, -100, 1.0145, 100, 1, 334, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
401          [7012, 372, 0, 224, -224, 1.0507, 100, 1, 472, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
402          [7017, 330, 0, 350, 0, 1.0507, 100, 1, 430, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
403          [7023, 185, 0, 120, 0, 1.0507, 100, 1, 285, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
404          [7024, 410, 0, 224, -224, 1.029, 100, 1, 510, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
405          [7039, 500, 0, 200, -200, 1.05, 100, 1, 600, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
406          [7044, 37, 0, 42, 0, 1.0145, 100, 1, 137, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
407          [7049, 0, 0, 10, 0, 1.0507, 100, 1, 2399.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
408          [7055, 45, 0, 25, 0, 0.9967, 100, 1, 145, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
409          [7057, 165, 0, 90, -90, 1.0212, 100, 1, 265, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
410          [7061, 400, 0, 150, -150, 1.0145, 100, 1, 500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
411          [7062, 400, 0, 150, 0, 1.0017, 100, 1, 500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
412          [7071, 116, 0, 87, 0, 0.9893, 100, 1, 216, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
413          [7130, 1292, 0, 600, -100, 1.0507, 100, 1, 1392, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
414          [7139, 700, 0, 325, -125, 1.0507, 100, 1, 800, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
415          [7166, 553, 0, 300, -200, 1.0145, 100, 1, 653, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
416          [9002, 0, 0, 2, -2, 0.9945, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
417          [9051, 0, 0, 17.35, -17.35, 1, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
418          [9053, 0, 0, 12.83, -12.8, 1, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
419          [9054, 50, 0, 38, -38, 1, 100, 1, 150, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
420          [9055, 8, 0, 6, -6, 1, 100, 1, 108, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 
421      ]) 
422   
423      ## branch data 
424      # fbus, tbus, r, x, b, rateA, rateB, rateC, ratio, angle, status, angmin, angmax 
425      ppc["branch"] = array([ 
426          [37, 9001, 6e-05, 0.00046, 0, 9900, 0, 75, 1.0082, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
427          [9001, 9005, 0.0008, 0.00348, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
428          [9001, 9006, 0.02439, 0.43682, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9668, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
429          [9001, 9012, 0.03624, 0.64898, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9796, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
430          [9005, 9051, 0.01578, 0.37486, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0435, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
431          [9005, 9052, 0.01578, 0.37486, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9391, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
432          [9005, 9053, 0.01602, 0.38046, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0435, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
433          [9005, 9054, 0, 0.152, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0435, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
434          [9005, 9055, 0, 0.8, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0435, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
435          [9006, 9007, 0.05558, 0.24666, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
436          [9006, 9003, 0.11118, 0.49332, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
437          [9006, 9003, 0.11118, 0.49332, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
438          [9012, 9002, 0.07622, 0.43286, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
439          [9012, 9002, 0.07622, 0.43286, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
440          [9002, 9021, 0.0537, 0.07026, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
441          [9021, 9023, 1.1068, 0.95278, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
442          [9021, 9022, 0.44364, 2.8152, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
443          [9002, 9024, 0.50748, 3.2202, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
444          [9023, 9025, 0.66688, 3.944, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
445          [9023, 9026, 0.6113, 3.6152, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
446          [9007, 9071, 0.4412, 2.9668, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
447          [9007, 9072, 0.30792, 2.057, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
448          [9007, 9003, 0.0558, 0.24666, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
449          [9003, 9031, 0.73633, 4.6724, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
450          [9003, 9032, 0.76978, 4.8846, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
451          [9003, 9033, 0.75732, 4.8056, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
452          [9003, 9044, 0.07378, 0.06352, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
453          [9044, 9004, 0.03832, 0.02894, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
454          [9004, 9041, 0.36614, 2.456, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
455          [9004, 9042, 1.0593, 5.4536, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
456          [9004, 9043, 0.1567, 1.6994, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
457          [9003, 9034, 0.13006, 1.3912, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
458          [9003, 9035, 0.54484, 3.4572, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
459          [9003, 9036, 0.15426, 1.6729, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
460          [9003, 9037, 0.3849, 2.5712, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
461          [9003, 9038, 0.4412, 2.9668, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
462          [9012, 9121, 0.23552, 0.99036, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
463          [9053, 9533, 0, 0.75, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9583, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
464          [1, 5, 0.001, 0.006, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
465          [2, 6, 0.001, 0.009, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
466          [2, 8, 0.006, 0.027, 0.054, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
467          [3, 7, 0, 0.003, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
468          [3, 19, 0.008, 0.069, 0.139, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
469          [3, 150, 0.001, 0.007, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
470          [4, 16, 0.002, 0.019, 1.127, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
471          [5, 9, 0.006, 0.029, 0.018, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
472          [7, 12, 0.001, 0.009, 0.07, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
473          [7, 131, 0.001, 0.007, 0.014, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
474          [8, 11, 0.013, 0.0595, 0.033, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
475          [8, 14, 0.013, 0.042, 0.081, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
476          [9, 11, 0.006, 0.027, 0.013, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
477          [11, 13, 0.008, 0.034, 0.018, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
478          [12, 21, 0.002, 0.015, 0.118, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
479          [13, 20, 0.006, 0.034, 0.016, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
480          [14, 15, 0.014, 0.042, 0.097, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
481          [15, 37, 0.065, 0.248, 0.121, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
482          [15, 89, 0.099, 0.248, 0.035, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
483          [15, 90, 0.096, 0.363, 0.048, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
484          [16, 42, 0.002, 0.022, 1.28, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
485          [19, 21, 0.002, 0.018, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
486          [19, 87, 0.013, 0.08, 0.151, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
487          [20, 22, 0.016, 0.033, 0.015, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
488          [20, 27, 0.069, 0.186, 0.098, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
489          [21, 24, 0.004, 0.034, 0.28, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
490          [22, 23, 0.052, 0.111, 0.05, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
491          [23, 25, 0.019, 0.039, 0.018, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
492          [24, 319, 0.007, 0.068, 0.134, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
493          [25, 26, 0.036, 0.071, 0.034, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
494          [26, 27, 0.045, 0.12, 0.065, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
495          [26, 320, 0.043, 0.13, 0.014, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
496          [33, 34, 0, 0.063, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
497          [33, 38, 0.0025, 0.012, 0.013, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
498          [33, 40, 0.006, 0.029, 0.02, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
499          [33, 41, 0.007, 0.043, 0.026, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
500          [34, 42, 0.001, 0.008, 0.042, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
501          [35, 72, 0.012, 0.06, 0.008, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
502          [35, 76, 0.006, 0.014, 0.002, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
503          [35, 77, 0.01, 0.029, 0.003, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
504          [36, 88, 0.004, 0.027, 0.043, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
505          [37, 38, 0.008, 0.047, 0.008, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
506          [37, 40, 0.022, 0.064, 0.007, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
507          [37, 41, 0.01, 0.036, 0.02, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
508          [37, 49, 0.017, 0.081, 0.048, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
509          [37, 89, 0.102, 0.254, 0.033, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
510          [37, 90, 0.047, 0.127, 0.016, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
511          [38, 41, 0.008, 0.037, 0.02, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
512          [38, 43, 0.032, 0.087, 0.04, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
513          [39, 42, 0.0006, 0.0064, 0.404, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
514          [40, 48, 0.026, 0.154, 0.022, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
515          [41, 42, 0, 0.029, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
516          [41, 49, 0.065, 0.191, 0.02, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
517          [41, 51, 0.031, 0.089, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
518          [42, 46, 0.002, 0.014, 0.806, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
519          [43, 44, 0.026, 0.072, 0.035, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
520          [43, 48, 0.095, 0.262, 0.032, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
521          [43, 53, 0.013, 0.039, 0.016, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
522          [44, 47, 0.027, 0.084, 0.039, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
523          [44, 54, 0.028, 0.084, 0.037, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
524          [45, 60, 0.007, 0.041, 0.312, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
525          [45, 74, 0.009, 0.054, 0.411, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
526          [46, 81, 0.005, 0.042, 0.69, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
527          [47, 73, 0.052, 0.145, 0.073, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
528          [47, 113, 0.043, 0.118, 0.013, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
529          [48, 107, 0.025, 0.062, 0.007, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
530          [49, 51, 0.031, 0.094, 0.043, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
531          [51, 52, 0.037, 0.109, 0.049, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
532          [52, 55, 0.027, 0.08, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
533          [53, 54, 0.025, 0.073, 0.035, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
534          [54, 55, 0.035, 0.103, 0.047, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
535          [55, 57, 0.065, 0.169, 0.082, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
536          [57, 58, 0.046, 0.08, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
537          [57, 63, 0.159, 0.537, 0.071, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
538          [58, 59, 0.009, 0.026, 0.005, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
539          [59, 61, 0.002, 0.013, 0.015, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
540          [60, 62, 0.009, 0.065, 0.485, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
541          [62, 64, 0.016, 0.105, 0.203, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
542          [62, 144, 0.001, 0.007, 0.013, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
543          [63, 526, 0.0265, 0.172, 0.026, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
544          [69, 211, 0.051, 0.232, 0.028, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
545          [69, 79, 0.051, 0.157, 0.023, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
546          [70, 71, 0.032, 0.1, 0.062, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
547          [70, 528, 0.02, 0.1234, 0.028, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
548          [71, 72, 0.036, 0.131, 0.068, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
549          [71, 73, 0.034, 0.099, 0.047, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
550          [72, 77, 0.018, 0.087, 0.011, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
551          [72, 531, 0.0256, 0.193, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
552          [73, 76, 0.021, 0.057, 0.03, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
553          [73, 79, 0.018, 0.052, 0.018, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
554          [74, 88, 0.004, 0.027, 0.05, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
555          [74, 562, 0.0286, 0.2013, 0.379, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
556          [76, 77, 0.016, 0.043, 0.004, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
557          [77, 78, 0.001, 0.006, 0.007, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
558          [77, 80, 0.014, 0.07, 0.038, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
559          [77, 552, 0.0891, 0.2676, 0.029, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
560          [77, 609, 0.0782, 0.2127, 0.022, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
561          [78, 79, 0.006, 0.022, 0.011, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
562          [78, 84, 0, 0.036, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
563          [79, 211, 0.099, 0.375, 0.051, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
564          [80, 211, 0.022, 0.107, 0.058, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
565          [81, 194, 0.0035, 0.033, 0.53, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
566          [81, 195, 0.0035, 0.033, 0.53, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
567          [85, 86, 0.008, 0.064, 0.128, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
568          [86, 87, 0.012, 0.093, 0.183, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
569          [86, 323, 0.006, 0.048, 0.092, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
570          [89, 91, 0.047, 0.119, 0.014, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
571          [90, 92, 0.032, 0.174, 0.024, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
572          [91, 94, 0.1, 0.253, 0.031, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
573          [91, 97, 0.022, 0.077, 0.039, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
574          [92, 103, 0.019, 0.144, 0.017, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
575          [92, 105, 0.017, 0.092, 0.012, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
576          [94, 97, 0.278, 0.427, 0.043, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
577          [97, 100, 0.022, 0.053, 0.007, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
578          [97, 102, 0.038, 0.092, 0.012, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
579          [97, 103, 0.048, 0.122, 0.015, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
580          [98, 100, 0.024, 0.064, 0.007, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
581          [98, 102, 0.034, 0.121, 0.015, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
582          [99, 107, 0.053, 0.135, 0.017, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
583          [99, 108, 0.002, 0.004, 0.002, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
584          [99, 109, 0.045, 0.354, 0.044, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
585          [99, 110, 0.05, 0.174, 0.022, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
586          [100, 102, 0.016, 0.038, 0.004, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
587          [102, 104, 0.043, 0.064, 0.027, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
588          [103, 105, 0.019, 0.062, 0.008, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
589          [104, 108, 0.076, 0.13, 0.044, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
590          [104, 322, 0.044, 0.124, 0.015, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
591          [105, 107, 0.012, 0.088, 0.011, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
592          [105, 110, 0.157, 0.4, 0.047, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
593          [108, 324, 0.074, 0.208, 0.026, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
594          [109, 110, 0.07, 0.184, 0.021, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
595          [109, 113, 0.1, 0.274, 0.031, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
596          [109, 114, 0.109, 0.393, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
597          [110, 112, 0.142, 0.404, 0.05, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
598          [112, 114, 0.017, 0.042, 0.006, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
599          [115, 122, 0.0036, 0.0199, 0.004, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
600          [116, 120, 0.002, 0.1049, 0.001, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
601          [117, 118, 0.0001, 0.0018, 0.017, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
602          [118, 119, 0, 0.0271, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
603          [118, 1201, 0, 0.6163, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
604          [1201, 120, 0, -0.3697, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
605          [118, 121, 0.0022, 0.2915, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
606          [119, 120, 0, 0.0339, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
607          [119, 121, 0, 0.0582, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
608          [122, 123, 0.0808, 0.2344, 0.029, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
609          [122, 125, 0.0965, 0.3669, 0.054, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
610          [123, 124, 0.036, 0.1076, 0.117, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
611          [123, 125, 0.0476, 0.1414, 0.149, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
612          [125, 126, 0.0006, 0.0197, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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725          [217, 220, 0.0027, 0.0395, 0.832, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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730          [221, 223, 0.0003, 0.0013, 1, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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732          [224, 225, 0.01, 0.064, 0.48, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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735          [226, 231, 0.0005, 0.0212, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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761          [3, 2, 0, 0.052, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.956, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
762          [3, 4, 0, 0.005, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.971, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
763          [7, 5, 0, 0.039, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.948, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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765          [10, 11, 0, 0.089, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.046, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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767          [15, 17, 0.0194, 0.0311, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9561, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
768          [16, 15, 0.001, 0.038, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.971, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
769          [21, 20, 0, 0.014, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.952, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
770          [24, 23, 0, 0.064, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.943, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
771          [36, 35, 0, 0.047, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.01, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
772          [45, 44, 0, 0.02, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.008, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
773          [45, 46, 0, 0.021, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
774          [62, 61, 0, 0.059, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.975, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
775          [63, 64, 0, 0.038, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.017, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
776          [73, 74, 0, 0.0244, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
777          [81, 88, 0, 0.02, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
778          [85, 99, 0, 0.048, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
779          [86, 102, 0, 0.048, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
780          [87, 94, 0, 0.046, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.015, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
781          [114, 207, 0, 0.149, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.967, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
782          [116, 124, 0.0052, 0.0174, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.01, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
783          [121, 115, 0, 0.028, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.05, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
784          [122, 157, 0.0005, 0.0195, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
785          [130, 131, 0, 0.018, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0522, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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788          [141, 174, 0.0024, 0.0603, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.975, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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790          [143, 144, 0, 0.0833, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.035, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
791          [143, 148, 0.0013, 0.0371, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9565, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
792          [145, 180, 0.0005, 0.0182, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
793          [151, 170, 0.001, 0.0392, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.05, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
794          [153, 183, 0.0027, 0.0639, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.073, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
795          [155, 156, 0.0008, 0.0256, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.05, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
796          [159, 117, 0, 0.016, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0506, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
797          [160, 124, 0.0012, 0.0396, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.975, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
798          [163, 137, 0.0013, 0.0384, -0.057, 9900, 0, 0, 0.98, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
799          [164, 155, 0.0009, 0.0231, -0.033, 9900, 0, 0, 0.956, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
800          [182, 139, 0.0003, 0.0131, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.05, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
801          [189, 210, 0, 0.252, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.03, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
802          [193, 196, 0, 0.237, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.03, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
803          [195, 212, 0.0008, 0.0366, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.985, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
804          [200, 248, 0, 0.22, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
805          [201, 69, 0, 0.098, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.03, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
806          [202, 211, 0, 0.128, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.01, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
807          [204, 2040, 0.02, 0.204, -0.012, 9900, 0, 0, 1.05, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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810          [218, 219, 0.001, 0.0354, -0.01, 9900, 0, 0, 0.97, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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812          [229, 230, 0.001, 0.0332, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.02, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
813          [234, 236, 0.0005, 0.016, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.07, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
814          [238, 239, 0.0005, 0.016, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.02, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
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816          [119, 1190, 0.001, 0.023, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1.0223, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
817          [120, 1200, 0, 0.023, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9284, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
818          [7002, 2, 0.001, 0.0146, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
819          [7003, 3, 0, 0.01054, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
820          [7061, 61, 0, 0.0238, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
821          [7062, 62, 0, 0.03214, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.95, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
822          [7166, 166, 0, 0.0154, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
823          [7024, 24, 0, 0.0289, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
824          [7001, 1, 0, 0.01953, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
825          [7130, 130, 0, 0.0193, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
826          [7011, 11, 0, 0.01923, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
827          [7023, 23, 0, 0.023, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
828          [7049, 49, 0, 0.0124, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
829          [7139, 139, 0, 0.0167, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
830          [7012, 12, 0, 0.0312, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
831          [7017, 17, 0, 0.01654, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.942, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
832          [7039, 39, 0, 0.03159, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.965, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
833          [7057, 57, 0, 0.05347, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.95, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
834          [7044, 44, 0, 0.18181, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.942, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
835          [7055, 55, 0, 0.19607, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.942, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
836          [7071, 71, 0, 0.06896, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.9565, 0, 1, -360, 360] 
837      ]) 
838   
839      ##-----  OPF Data  -----## 
840      ## generator cost data 
841      # 1 startup shutdown n x1 y1 ... xn yn 
842      # 2 startup shutdown n c(n-1) ... c0 
843      ppc["gencost"] = array([ 
844          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
845          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
846          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
847          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
848          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
849          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0266667, 20, 0], 
850          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0645161, 20, 0], 
851          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0344828, 20, 0], 
852          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.147059, 20, 0], 
853          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0854701, 20, 0], 
854          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00518135, 20, 0], 
855          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0416667, 20, 0], 
856          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
857          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
858          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0355872, 20, 0], 
859          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0143678, 20, 0], 
860          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.119048, 20, 0], 
861          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0460829, 20, 0], 
862          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0970874, 20, 0], 
863          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0268817, 20, 0], 
864          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0462963, 20, 0], 
865          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
866          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0487805, 20, 0], 
867          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
868          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0438596, 20, 0], 
869          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.119048, 20, 0], 
870          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.05, 20, 0], 
871          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00833333, 20, 0], 
872          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00833333, 20, 0], 
873          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0210526, 20, 0], 
874          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00506842, 20, 0], 
875          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0235849, 20, 0], 
876          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0367647, 20, 0], 
877          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.1, 20, 0], 
878          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0222222, 20, 0], 
879          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.04, 20, 0], 
880          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0330033, 20, 0], 
881          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0289855, 20, 0], 
882          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0333333, 20, 0], 
883          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0166667, 20, 0], 
884          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.04, 20, 0], 
885          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0181818, 20, 0], 
886          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0173783, 20, 0], 
887          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0588235, 20, 0], 
888          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.119048, 20, 0], 
889          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0214133, 20, 0], 
890          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0160514, 20, 0], 
891          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00826446, 20, 0], 
892          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.042735, 20, 0], 
893          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0268817, 20, 0], 
894          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.030303, 20, 0], 
895          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0540541, 20, 0], 
896          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0243902, 20, 0], 
897          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.02, 20, 0], 
898          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.27027, 20, 0], 
899          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
900          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.222222, 20, 0], 
901          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0606061, 20, 0], 
902          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.025, 20, 0], 
903          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.025, 20, 0], 
904          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0862069, 20, 0], 
905          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.00773994, 20, 0], 
906          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0142857, 20, 0], 
907          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0180832, 20, 0], 
908          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
909          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
910          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
911          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.2, 20, 0], 
912          [2, 0, 0, 3, 1.25, 20, 0] 
913      ]) 
914   
915      return ppc 
916