Source Code for Module pypower.case118

  1  # Copyright (C) 1996-2011 Power System Engineering Research Center (PSERC) 
  2  # Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Lincoln 
  3  # 
  4  # PYPOWER is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 
  5  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 
  6  # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, 
  7  # or (at your option) any later version. 
  8  # 
  9  # PYPOWER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
 10  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 11  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
 12  # GNU General Public License for more details. 
 13  # 
 14  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
 15  # along with PYPOWER. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
 16   
 17  """Power flow data for IEEE 118 bus test case. 
 18  """ 
 19   
 20  from numpy import array 
 21   
 22 -def case118(): 
 23      """Power flow data for IEEE 118 bus test case. 
 24      Please see L{caseformat} for details on the case file format. 
 25   
 26      This data was converted from IEEE Common Data Format 
 27      (ieee118cdf.txt) on 20-Sep-2004 by cdf2matp, rev. 1.11 
 28      See end of file for warnings generated during conversion. 
 29   
 30      Converted from IEEE CDF file from: 
 31      U{http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/pstca/} 
 32   
 33      With baseKV data take from the PSAP format file from the same site, 
 34      added manually on 10-Mar-2006. 
 35   
 36      08/25/93 UW ARCHIVE           100.0  1961 W IEEE 118 Bus Test Case 
 37   
 38      @return: Power flow data for IEEE 118 bus test case. 
 39      """ 
 40      ppc = {"version": '2'} 
 41   
 42      ##-----  Power Flow Data  -----## 
 43      ## system MVA base 
 44      ppc["baseMVA"] = 100.0 
 45   
 46      ## bus data 
 47      # bus_i type Pd Qd Gs Bs area Vm Va baseKV zone Vmax Vmin 
 48      ppc["bus"] = array([ 
 49          [1, 2, 51, 27, 0, 0, 1, 0.955, 10.67, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 50          [2, 1, 20, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0.971, 11.22, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 51          [3, 1, 39, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.968, 11.56, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 52          [4, 2, 39, 12, 0, 0, 1, 0.998, 15.28, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 53          [5, 1, 0, 0, 0, -40, 1, 1.002, 15.73, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 54          [6, 2, 52, 22, 0, 0, 1, 0.99, 13, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 55          [7, 1, 19, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0.989, 12.56, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 56          [8, 2, 28, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.015, 20.77, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 57          [9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.043, 28.02, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 58          [10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, 35.61, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 59          [11, 1, 70, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.985, 12.72, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 60          [12, 2, 47, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.99, 12.2, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 61          [13, 1, 34, 16, 0, 0, 1, 0.968, 11.35, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 62          [14, 1, 14, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0.984, 11.5, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 63          [15, 2, 90, 30, 0, 0, 1, 0.97, 11.23, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 64          [16, 1, 25, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.984, 11.91, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 65          [17, 1, 11, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.995, 13.74, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 66          [18, 2, 60, 34, 0, 0, 1, 0.973, 11.53, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 67          [19, 2, 45, 25, 0, 0, 1, 0.963, 11.05, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 68          [20, 1, 18, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.958, 11.93, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 69          [21, 1, 14, 8, 0, 0, 1, 0.959, 13.52, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 70          [22, 1, 10, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0.97, 16.08, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 71          [23, 1, 7, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 21, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 72          [24, 2, 13, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.992, 20.89, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 73          [25, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, 27.93, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 74          [26, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.015, 29.71, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 75          [27, 2, 71, 13, 0, 0, 1, 0.968, 15.35, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 76          [28, 1, 17, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.962, 13.62, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 77          [29, 1, 24, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0.963, 12.63, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 78          [30, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.968, 18.79, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 79          [31, 2, 43, 27, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 12.75, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 80          [32, 2, 59, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.964, 14.8, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 81          [33, 1, 23, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0.972, 10.63, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 82          [34, 2, 59, 26, 0, 14, 1, 0.986, 11.3, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 83          [35, 1, 33, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0.981, 10.87, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 84          [36, 2, 31, 17, 0, 0, 1, 0.98, 10.87, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 85          [37, 1, 0, 0, 0, -25, 1, 0.992, 11.77, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 86          [38, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.962, 16.91, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 87          [39, 1, 27, 11, 0, 0, 1, 0.97, 8.41, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 88          [40, 2, 66, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.97, 7.35, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 89          [41, 1, 37, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 6.92, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 90          [42, 2, 96, 23, 0, 0, 1, 0.985, 8.53, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 91          [43, 1, 18, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.978, 11.28, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 92          [44, 1, 16, 8, 0, 10, 1, 0.985, 13.82, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 93          [45, 1, 53, 22, 0, 10, 1, 0.987, 15.67, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 94          [46, 2, 28, 10, 0, 10, 1, 1.005, 18.49, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 95          [47, 1, 34, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.017, 20.73, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 96          [48, 1, 20, 11, 0, 15, 1, 1.021, 19.93, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 97          [49, 2, 87, 30, 0, 0, 1, 1.025, 20.94, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 98          [50, 1, 17, 4, 0, 0, 1, 1.001, 18.9, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
 99          [51, 1, 17, 8, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 16.28, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
100          [52, 1, 18, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0.957, 15.32, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
101          [53, 1, 23, 11, 0, 0, 1, 0.946, 14.35, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
102          [54, 2, 113, 32, 0, 0, 1, 0.955, 15.26, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
103          [55, 2, 63, 22, 0, 0, 1, 0.952, 14.97, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
104          [56, 2, 84, 18, 0, 0, 1, 0.954, 15.16, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
105          [57, 1, 12, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.971, 16.36, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
106          [58, 1, 12, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.959, 15.51, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
107          [59, 2, 277, 113, 0, 0, 1, 0.985, 19.37, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
108          [60, 1, 78, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, 23.15, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
109          [61, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.995, 24.04, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
110          [62, 2, 77, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0.998, 23.43, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
111          [63, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.969, 22.75, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
112          [64, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.984, 24.52, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
113          [65, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.005, 27.65, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
114          [66, 2, 39, 18, 0, 0, 1, 1.05, 27.48, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
115          [67, 1, 28, 7, 0, 0, 1, 1.02, 24.84, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
116          [68, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.003, 27.55, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
117          [69, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.035, 30, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
118          [70, 2, 66, 20, 0, 0, 1, 0.984, 22.58, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
119          [71, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.987, 22.15, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
120          [72, 2, 12, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.98, 20.98, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
121          [73, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.991, 21.94, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
122          [74, 2, 68, 27, 0, 12, 1, 0.958, 21.64, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
123          [75, 1, 47, 11, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 22.91, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
124          [76, 2, 68, 36, 0, 0, 1, 0.943, 21.77, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
125          [77, 2, 61, 28, 0, 0, 1, 1.006, 26.72, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
126          [78, 1, 71, 26, 0, 0, 1, 1.003, 26.42, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
127          [79, 1, 39, 32, 0, 20, 1, 1.009, 26.72, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
128          [80, 2, 130, 26, 0, 0, 1, 1.04, 28.96, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
129          [81, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.997, 28.1, 345, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
130          [82, 1, 54, 27, 0, 20, 1, 0.989, 27.24, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
131          [83, 1, 20, 10, 0, 10, 1, 0.985, 28.42, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
132          [84, 1, 11, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.98, 30.95, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
133          [85, 2, 24, 15, 0, 0, 1, 0.985, 32.51, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
134          [86, 1, 21, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.987, 31.14, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
135          [87, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.015, 31.4, 161, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
136          [88, 1, 48, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.987, 35.64, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
137          [89, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.005, 39.69, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
138          [90, 2, 163, 42, 0, 0, 1, 0.985, 33.29, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
139          [91, 2, 10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.98, 33.31, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
140          [92, 2, 65, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, 33.8, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
141          [93, 1, 12, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.987, 30.79, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
142          [94, 1, 30, 16, 0, 0, 1, 0.991, 28.64, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
143          [95, 1, 42, 31, 0, 0, 1, 0.981, 27.67, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
144          [96, 1, 38, 15, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, 27.51, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
145          [97, 1, 15, 9, 0, 0, 1, 1.011, 27.88, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
146          [98, 1, 34, 8, 0, 0, 1, 1.024, 27.4, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
147          [99, 2, 42, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.01, 27.04, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
148          [100, 2, 37, 18, 0, 0, 1, 1.017, 28.03, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
149          [101, 1, 22, 15, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, 29.61, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
150          [102, 1, 5, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.991, 32.3, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
151          [103, 2, 23, 16, 0, 0, 1, 1.001, 24.44, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
152          [104, 2, 38, 25, 0, 0, 1, 0.971, 21.69, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
153          [105, 2, 31, 26, 0, 20, 1, 0.965, 20.57, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
154          [106, 1, 43, 16, 0, 0, 1, 0.962, 20.32, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
155          [107, 2, 50, 12, 0, 6, 1, 0.952, 17.53, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
156          [108, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 19.38, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
157          [109, 1, 8, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.967, 18.93, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
158          [110, 2, 39, 30, 0, 6, 1, 0.973, 18.09, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
159          [111, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.98, 19.74, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
160          [112, 2, 68, 13, 0, 0, 1, 0.975, 14.99, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
161          [113, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.993, 13.74, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
162          [114, 1, 8, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0.96, 14.46, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
163          [115, 1, 22, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0.96, 14.46, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
164          [116, 2, 184, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.005, 27.12, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
165          [117, 1, 20, 8, 0, 0, 1, 0.974, 10.67, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94], 
166          [118, 1, 33, 15, 0, 0, 1, 0.949, 21.92, 138, 1, 1.06, 0.94] 
167      ]) 
168   
169      ## generator data 
170      # bus, Pg, Qg, Qmax, Qmin, Vg, mBase, status, Pmax, Pmin, Pc1, Pc2, 
171      # Qc1min, Qc1max, Qc2min, Qc2max, ramp_agc, ramp_10, ramp_30, ramp_q, apf 
172      ppc["gen"] = array([ 
173          [1, 0, 0, 15, -5, 0.955, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
174          [4, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.998, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
175          [6, 0, 0, 50, -13, 0.99, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
176          [8, 0, 0, 300, -300, 1.015, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
177          [10, 450, 0, 200, -147, 1.05, 100, 1, 550, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
178          [12, 85, 0, 120, -35, 0.99, 100, 1, 185, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
179          [15, 0, 0, 30, -10, 0.97, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
180          [18, 0, 0, 50, -16, 0.973, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
181          [19, 0, 0, 24, -8, 0.962, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
182          [24, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.992, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
183          [25, 220, 0, 140, -47, 1.05, 100, 1, 320, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
184          [26, 314, 0, 1000, -1000, 1.015, 100, 1, 414, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
185          [27, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.968, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
186          [31, 7, 0, 300, -300, 0.967, 100, 1, 107, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
187          [32, 0, 0, 42, -14, 0.963, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
188          [34, 0, 0, 24, -8, 0.984, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
189          [36, 0, 0, 24, -8, 0.98, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
190          [40, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.97, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
191          [42, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.985, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
192          [46, 19, 0, 100, -100, 1.005, 100, 1, 119, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
193          [49, 204, 0, 210, -85, 1.025, 100, 1, 304, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
194          [54, 48, 0, 300, -300, 0.955, 100, 1, 148, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
195          [55, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.952, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
196          [56, 0, 0, 15, -8, 0.954, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
197          [59, 155, 0, 180, -60, 0.985, 100, 1, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
198          [61, 160, 0, 300, -100, 0.995, 100, 1, 260, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
199          [62, 0, 0, 20, -20, 0.998, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
200          [65, 391, 0, 200, -67, 1.005, 100, 1, 491, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
201          [66, 392, 0, 200, -67, 1.05, 100, 1, 492, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
202          [69, 516.4, 0, 300, -300, 1.035, 100, 1, 805.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
203          [70, 0, 0, 32, -10, 0.984, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
204          [72, 0, 0, 100, -100, 0.98, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
205          [73, 0, 0, 100, -100, 0.991, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
206          [74, 0, 0, 9, -6, 0.958, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
207          [76, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.943, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
208          [77, 0, 0, 70, -20, 1.006, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
209          [80, 477, 0, 280, -165, 1.04, 100, 1, 577, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
210          [85, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.985, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
211          [87, 4, 0, 1000, -100, 1.015, 100, 1, 104, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
212          [89, 607, 0, 300, -210, 1.005, 100, 1, 707, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
213          [90, 0, 0, 300, -300, 0.985, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
214          [91, 0, 0, 100, -100, 0.98, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
215          [92, 0, 0, 9, -3, 0.99, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
216          [99, 0, 0, 100, -100, 1.01, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
217          [100, 252, 0, 155, -50, 1.017, 100, 1, 352, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
218          [103, 40, 0, 40, -15, 1.01, 100, 1, 140, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
219          [104, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.971, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
220          [105, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.965, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
221          [107, 0, 0, 200, -200, 0.952, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
222          [110, 0, 0, 23, -8, 0.973, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
223          [111, 36, 0, 1000, -100, 0.98, 100, 1, 136, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
224          [112, 0, 0, 1000, -100, 0.975, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
225          [113, 0, 0, 200, -100, 0.993, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
226          [116, 0, 0, 1000, -1000, 1.005, 100, 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 
227      ]) 
228   
229      ## branch data 
230      # fbus, tbus, r, x, b, rateA, rateB, rateC, ratio, angle, status, angmin, angmax 
231      ppc["branch"] = array([ 
232          [1, 2, 0.0303, 0.0999, 0.0254, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
233          [1, 3, 0.0129, 0.0424, 0.01082, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
234          [4, 5, 0.00176, 0.00798, 0.0021, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
235          [3, 5, 0.0241, 0.108, 0.0284, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
236          [5, 6, 0.0119, 0.054, 0.01426, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
237          [6, 7, 0.00459, 0.0208, 0.0055, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
238          [8, 9, 0.00244, 0.0305, 1.162, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
239          [8, 5, 0, 0.0267, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.985, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
240          [9, 10, 0.00258, 0.0322, 1.23, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
241          [4, 11, 0.0209, 0.0688, 0.01748, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
242          [5, 11, 0.0203, 0.0682, 0.01738, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
243          [11, 12, 0.00595, 0.0196, 0.00502, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
244          [2, 12, 0.0187, 0.0616, 0.01572, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
245          [3, 12, 0.0484, 0.16, 0.0406, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
246          [7, 12, 0.00862, 0.034, 0.00874, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
247          [11, 13, 0.02225, 0.0731, 0.01876, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
248          [12, 14, 0.0215, 0.0707, 0.01816, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
249          [13, 15, 0.0744, 0.2444, 0.06268, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
250          [14, 15, 0.0595, 0.195, 0.0502, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
251          [12, 16, 0.0212, 0.0834, 0.0214, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
252          [15, 17, 0.0132, 0.0437, 0.0444, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
253          [16, 17, 0.0454, 0.1801, 0.0466, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
254          [17, 18, 0.0123, 0.0505, 0.01298, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
255          [18, 19, 0.01119, 0.0493, 0.01142, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
256          [19, 20, 0.0252, 0.117, 0.0298, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
257          [15, 19, 0.012, 0.0394, 0.0101, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
258          [20, 21, 0.0183, 0.0849, 0.0216, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
259          [21, 22, 0.0209, 0.097, 0.0246, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
260          [22, 23, 0.0342, 0.159, 0.0404, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
261          [23, 24, 0.0135, 0.0492, 0.0498, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
262          [23, 25, 0.0156, 0.08, 0.0864, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
263          [26, 25, 0, 0.0382, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.96, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
264          [25, 27, 0.0318, 0.163, 0.1764, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
265          [27, 28, 0.01913, 0.0855, 0.0216, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
266          [28, 29, 0.0237, 0.0943, 0.0238, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
267          [30, 17, 0, 0.0388, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.96, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
268          [8, 30, 0.00431, 0.0504, 0.514, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
269          [26, 30, 0.00799, 0.086, 0.908, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
270          [17, 31, 0.0474, 0.1563, 0.0399, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
271          [29, 31, 0.0108, 0.0331, 0.0083, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
272          [23, 32, 0.0317, 0.1153, 0.1173, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
273          [31, 32, 0.0298, 0.0985, 0.0251, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
274          [27, 32, 0.0229, 0.0755, 0.01926, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
275          [15, 33, 0.038, 0.1244, 0.03194, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
276          [19, 34, 0.0752, 0.247, 0.0632, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
277          [35, 36, 0.00224, 0.0102, 0.00268, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
278          [35, 37, 0.011, 0.0497, 0.01318, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
279          [33, 37, 0.0415, 0.142, 0.0366, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
280          [34, 36, 0.00871, 0.0268, 0.00568, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
281          [34, 37, 0.00256, 0.0094, 0.00984, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
282          [38, 37, 0, 0.0375, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.935, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
283          [37, 39, 0.0321, 0.106, 0.027, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
284          [37, 40, 0.0593, 0.168, 0.042, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
285          [30, 38, 0.00464, 0.054, 0.422, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
286          [39, 40, 0.0184, 0.0605, 0.01552, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
287          [40, 41, 0.0145, 0.0487, 0.01222, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
288          [40, 42, 0.0555, 0.183, 0.0466, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
289          [41, 42, 0.041, 0.135, 0.0344, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
290          [43, 44, 0.0608, 0.2454, 0.06068, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
291          [34, 43, 0.0413, 0.1681, 0.04226, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
292          [44, 45, 0.0224, 0.0901, 0.0224, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
293          [45, 46, 0.04, 0.1356, 0.0332, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
294          [46, 47, 0.038, 0.127, 0.0316, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
295          [46, 48, 0.0601, 0.189, 0.0472, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
296          [47, 49, 0.0191, 0.0625, 0.01604, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
297          [42, 49, 0.0715, 0.323, 0.086, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
298          [42, 49, 0.0715, 0.323, 0.086, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
299          [45, 49, 0.0684, 0.186, 0.0444, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
300          [48, 49, 0.0179, 0.0505, 0.01258, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
301          [49, 50, 0.0267, 0.0752, 0.01874, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
302          [49, 51, 0.0486, 0.137, 0.0342, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
303          [51, 52, 0.0203, 0.0588, 0.01396, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
304          [52, 53, 0.0405, 0.1635, 0.04058, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
305          [53, 54, 0.0263, 0.122, 0.031, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
306          [49, 54, 0.073, 0.289, 0.0738, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
307          [49, 54, 0.0869, 0.291, 0.073, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
308          [54, 55, 0.0169, 0.0707, 0.0202, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
309          [54, 56, 0.00275, 0.00955, 0.00732, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
310          [55, 56, 0.00488, 0.0151, 0.00374, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
311          [56, 57, 0.0343, 0.0966, 0.0242, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
312          [50, 57, 0.0474, 0.134, 0.0332, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
313          [56, 58, 0.0343, 0.0966, 0.0242, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
314          [51, 58, 0.0255, 0.0719, 0.01788, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
315          [54, 59, 0.0503, 0.2293, 0.0598, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
316          [56, 59, 0.0825, 0.251, 0.0569, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
317          [56, 59, 0.0803, 0.239, 0.0536, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
318          [55, 59, 0.04739, 0.2158, 0.05646, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
319          [59, 60, 0.0317, 0.145, 0.0376, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
320          [59, 61, 0.0328, 0.15, 0.0388, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
321          [60, 61, 0.00264, 0.0135, 0.01456, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
322          [60, 62, 0.0123, 0.0561, 0.01468, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
323          [61, 62, 0.00824, 0.0376, 0.0098, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
324          [63, 59, 0, 0.0386, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.96, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
325          [63, 64, 0.00172, 0.02, 0.216, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
326          [64, 61, 0, 0.0268, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.985, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
327          [38, 65, 0.00901, 0.0986, 1.046, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
328          [64, 65, 0.00269, 0.0302, 0.38, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
329          [49, 66, 0.018, 0.0919, 0.0248, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
330          [49, 66, 0.018, 0.0919, 0.0248, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
331          [62, 66, 0.0482, 0.218, 0.0578, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
332          [62, 67, 0.0258, 0.117, 0.031, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
333          [65, 66, 0, 0.037, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.935, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
334          [66, 67, 0.0224, 0.1015, 0.02682, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
335          [65, 68, 0.00138, 0.016, 0.638, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
336          [47, 69, 0.0844, 0.2778, 0.07092, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
337          [49, 69, 0.0985, 0.324, 0.0828, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
338          [68, 69, 0, 0.037, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.935, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
339          [69, 70, 0.03, 0.127, 0.122, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
340          [24, 70, 0.00221, 0.4115, 0.10198, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
341          [70, 71, 0.00882, 0.0355, 0.00878, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
342          [24, 72, 0.0488, 0.196, 0.0488, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
343          [71, 72, 0.0446, 0.18, 0.04444, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
344          [71, 73, 0.00866, 0.0454, 0.01178, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
345          [70, 74, 0.0401, 0.1323, 0.03368, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
346          [70, 75, 0.0428, 0.141, 0.036, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
347          [69, 75, 0.0405, 0.122, 0.124, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
348          [74, 75, 0.0123, 0.0406, 0.01034, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
349          [76, 77, 0.0444, 0.148, 0.0368, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
350          [69, 77, 0.0309, 0.101, 0.1038, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
351          [75, 77, 0.0601, 0.1999, 0.04978, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
352          [77, 78, 0.00376, 0.0124, 0.01264, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
353          [78, 79, 0.00546, 0.0244, 0.00648, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
354          [77, 80, 0.017, 0.0485, 0.0472, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
355          [77, 80, 0.0294, 0.105, 0.0228, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
356          [79, 80, 0.0156, 0.0704, 0.0187, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
357          [68, 81, 0.00175, 0.0202, 0.808, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
358          [81, 80, 0, 0.037, 0, 9900, 0, 0, 0.935, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
359          [77, 82, 0.0298, 0.0853, 0.08174, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
360          [82, 83, 0.0112, 0.03665, 0.03796, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
361          [83, 84, 0.0625, 0.132, 0.0258, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
362          [83, 85, 0.043, 0.148, 0.0348, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
363          [84, 85, 0.0302, 0.0641, 0.01234, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
364          [85, 86, 0.035, 0.123, 0.0276, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
365          [86, 87, 0.02828, 0.2074, 0.0445, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
366          [85, 88, 0.02, 0.102, 0.0276, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
367          [85, 89, 0.0239, 0.173, 0.047, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
368          [88, 89, 0.0139, 0.0712, 0.01934, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
369          [89, 90, 0.0518, 0.188, 0.0528, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
370          [89, 90, 0.0238, 0.0997, 0.106, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
371          [90, 91, 0.0254, 0.0836, 0.0214, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
372          [89, 92, 0.0099, 0.0505, 0.0548, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
373          [89, 92, 0.0393, 0.1581, 0.0414, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
374          [91, 92, 0.0387, 0.1272, 0.03268, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
375          [92, 93, 0.0258, 0.0848, 0.0218, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
376          [92, 94, 0.0481, 0.158, 0.0406, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
377          [93, 94, 0.0223, 0.0732, 0.01876, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
378          [94, 95, 0.0132, 0.0434, 0.0111, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
379          [80, 96, 0.0356, 0.182, 0.0494, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
380          [82, 96, 0.0162, 0.053, 0.0544, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
381          [94, 96, 0.0269, 0.0869, 0.023, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
382          [80, 97, 0.0183, 0.0934, 0.0254, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
383          [80, 98, 0.0238, 0.108, 0.0286, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
384          [80, 99, 0.0454, 0.206, 0.0546, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
385          [92, 100, 0.0648, 0.295, 0.0472, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
386          [94, 100, 0.0178, 0.058, 0.0604, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
387          [95, 96, 0.0171, 0.0547, 0.01474, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
388          [96, 97, 0.0173, 0.0885, 0.024, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
389          [98, 100, 0.0397, 0.179, 0.0476, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
390          [99, 100, 0.018, 0.0813, 0.0216, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
391          [100, 101, 0.0277, 0.1262, 0.0328, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
392          [92, 102, 0.0123, 0.0559, 0.01464, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
393          [101, 102, 0.0246, 0.112, 0.0294, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
394          [100, 103, 0.016, 0.0525, 0.0536, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
395          [100, 104, 0.0451, 0.204, 0.0541, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
396          [103, 104, 0.0466, 0.1584, 0.0407, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
397          [103, 105, 0.0535, 0.1625, 0.0408, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
398          [100, 106, 0.0605, 0.229, 0.062, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
399          [104, 105, 0.00994, 0.0378, 0.00986, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
400          [105, 106, 0.014, 0.0547, 0.01434, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
401          [105, 107, 0.053, 0.183, 0.0472, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
402          [105, 108, 0.0261, 0.0703, 0.01844, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
403          [106, 107, 0.053, 0.183, 0.0472, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
404          [108, 109, 0.0105, 0.0288, 0.0076, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
405          [103, 110, 0.03906, 0.1813, 0.0461, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
406          [109, 110, 0.0278, 0.0762, 0.0202, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
407          [110, 111, 0.022, 0.0755, 0.02, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
408          [110, 112, 0.0247, 0.064, 0.062, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
409          [17, 113, 0.00913, 0.0301, 0.00768, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
410          [32, 113, 0.0615, 0.203, 0.0518, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
411          [32, 114, 0.0135, 0.0612, 0.01628, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
412          [27, 115, 0.0164, 0.0741, 0.01972, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
413          [114, 115, 0.0023, 0.0104, 0.00276, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
414          [68, 116, 0.00034, 0.00405, 0.164, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
415          [12, 117, 0.0329, 0.14, 0.0358, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
416          [75, 118, 0.0145, 0.0481, 0.01198, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360], 
417          [76, 118, 0.0164, 0.0544, 0.01356, 9900, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -360, 360] 
418      ]) 
419   
420      ##-----  OPF Data  -----## 
421      ## generator cost data 
422      # 1 startup shutdown n x1 y1 ... xn yn 
423      # 2 startup shutdown n c(n-1) ... c0 
424      ppc["gencost"] = array([ 
425          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
426          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
427          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
428          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
429          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0222222, 20, 0], 
430          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.117647, 20, 0], 
431          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
432          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
433          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
434          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
435          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0454545, 20, 0], 
436          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0318471, 20, 0], 
437          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
438          [2, 0, 0, 3, 1.42857, 20, 0], 
439          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
440          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
441          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
442          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
443          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
444          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.526316, 20, 0], 
445          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0490196, 20, 0], 
446          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.208333, 20, 0], 
447          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
448          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
449          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0645161, 20, 0], 
450          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0625, 20, 0], 
451          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
452          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0255754, 20, 0], 
453          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0255102, 20, 0], 
454          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0193648, 20, 0], 
455          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
456          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
457          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
458          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
459          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
460          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
461          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0209644, 20, 0], 
462          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
463          [2, 0, 0, 3, 2.5, 20, 0], 
464          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0164745, 20, 0], 
465          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
466          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
467          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
468          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
469          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.0396825, 20, 0], 
470          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.25, 20, 0], 
471          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
472          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
473          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
474          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
475          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.277778, 20, 0], 
476          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
477          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0], 
478          [2, 0, 0, 3, 0.01, 40, 0] 
479      ]) 
480   
481      return ppc 
482